Tuesday, October 22, 2013

Hereford Cattle Are Always In Demand

By Elena McDowell


Tracing back to 1742 (as far as can be ascertained), Hereford cattle originated in Britain. Although their native habitat was cool and had plentiful rainfall, these hardy beasts have thrived in varying climes all over the world. The first defined breeding herd was established in 1840, and the bulls proved to be able to pass the traits that make this breed unique on to their descendants.

Bulls were brought to North America to improve the native animals, wild descendants of Spanish cows that came over with the earliest European settlers. The rangy wild animals were hard to domesticate, carried little flesh, and matured slowly. Herefords were able to survive in conditions ranging from Florida swamps to frozen Montana uplands, and the potent bulls soon had sturdy white-faced babies that made better beef for the hungry market.

Although the breed has changed over the years, since the market began to demand a leaner type of beef, the breeders' associations have worked to preserve the breed's qualities of early maturity, docility, and rapid conversion of feed to carcass weight. There are two associations in the States today, one for 'polled' (naturally hornless) cattle and one for the older strain. All registered American Herefords are said to descend from one potent bull, Anxiety 4.

The ease of handling Herefords, the high feed-to-meat conversion ratio, the fertility that makes them outstanding in both purebred and hybrid vigor, and their soundness have made this breed more popular all over the world than any other. From North America, the animals were taken to Mexico and on south to the now major beef producing countries of the southern continent. They also spread throughout the immense British Empire and are prized in places like New Zealand and Australia.

Many ranchers prefer crossbreds, and it is true that this practice can overcome some of the drawbacks of the more exotic breeds. Herefords have been proved to be excellent crosses. Their can raise low fertility rates, make calving easier for first-time heifers, mitigate a high bone-to-meat ration, and improve the feed conversion rate. Since artificial insemination means that beef producers have access to the best bulls, outstanding Herefords have greatly influenced the industry with hybrid vigor.

From the great outdoors to the feedlot, the Herefords have proved to be the best investment of all for beef ranchers. Many other breeds are popular, of course, because there are other fine breeds in the world. However, there are more Herefords than any other type, even after all these years and all the modern improvements to beef cattle. No other beef animals can replace the dominant and desirable traits of Anxiety 4 and his foreign kin.

It is not only the feed-to-carcass weight ratio that makes these animals famous. Their meat has a tenderness, juiciness, and flavor that many consider to be unsurpassed. They excel even with the new policies of free range, grass-fed beef for a leaner, healthier meat. You can try CHB, or Certified Hereford Beef, to see if you agree with this assessment.

Hereford cattle have impressed breeders, ranchers, and feedlot managers for over two centuries. The breed has been judged worth preserving for its superior qualities. These sound, docile, and efficient animals show no signs of losing their dominance in the industry.




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