Thursday, June 6, 2013

The Indications And Treatment Options Of Enteritis

By Akiko Palos


One of the most common inflammatory bowel disorders is called Crohn's disease. The condition affects the sufferer's intestines and other parts of one's digestive track, including one's mouth or rectum. It is a condition closely related to ulcerative colitis.

Doctors have been unable to pinpoint a specific reason a sufferer develops this condition. It is an autoimmune problem. Such disorders happen when one's immune system destroys tissue that would otherwise be considered healthy.

Considered chronic in that it lasts longer than six months, the disorder results in inflammation of a patient's GI tract. One's actual symptoms depend on the portion of the GI tract that is affected. They range from mild to severe and many experience improvements followed by the symptoms worsening due to flare-ups. Symptoms may include painful bowel movements, fatigue, fever, abdominal pain, weight loss, watery diarrhea and loss of appetite.

There are many factors that may increase the chances of a person being affected by the problem. Genetics and family history are one indicator, with those of Jewish descent being at the highest risk. In addition, some humans tend to overreact to the normal bacteria found in the intestines. Smokers are more likely to develop this problem. While it can occur at any age, sufferers are normally between 15 and 35 at the first attack.

Patients may present to doctors with abdominal masses or tenderness. They might also experience swollen joints, mouth ulcers or skin rashes. Doctors might use many diagnostic tools such as barium enemas, CT scans or endoscopy to determine the portion of the GI tract that is affected. Doctors often order stool cultures in order to rule out other conditions.

For many patients improving the diet to increase one's nutrition may be helpful. In addition, it can help to avoid trigger foods in managing the condition. Stress reduction, including reducing the stress the condition it causes, can reduce symptoms. Over the counter medications such as Imodium, psyllium powder and methylcellulose are often helpful. Doctors can also provide prescription medications that are helpful. Many individuals with the disorder suffer anemia and should take Vitamin B12 and iron supplements for better health. In certain cases, surgery may be recommended in managing the problem.

Individuals suffering from Crohn's disease should talk with their doctor about their best approach to treatment and management. Medical providers can diagnose, provide medication and offer healthy eating tips for better management. Controlling the condition can improve one's quality of life.




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