Monday, September 9, 2013

Important Information About Mammography San Diego CA Residents Need To Know

By Helene Norris


Mammography refers to the X-ray imaging of the breast which focuses on detecting tumors and abnormalities of the breast. It plays a significant role in reducing breast cancer deaths by making it possible to any detect breast disease in its early stages. There are several things about mammography San Diego CA residents need to be aware of.

This technique is widely used for screening and diagnostic purposes. The main objective of screening mammography is to detect breast cancer early enough before clinical signs resurface. On the other hand, the main goal of diagnostic procedures is to investigate conditions such as nipple discharge, unusual skin appearance, nipple thickening among others. It also helps to investigate any suspicious conditions noted on the screening mammograms.

Women are encouraged to ensure they get screened for this condition. It is important to consult a doctor to find out the appropriate time to take this test. This test is particularly recommended for women who are nearing menopause and those with a family history of breast cancer. It can be complemented by magnetic resonance imaging which is even more effective.

There are various risks associated with mammography. Exposure to these rays for a long period of time may be harmful to patients. The accuracy of mammograms in detecting breast cancer depends on the skill of the radiologist and breast density. It is not accurate in younger women who have more tissues since it is difficult to interpret the mammograms. This technique is less effective for the abnormalities located in tricky areas.

There are a number of things that can be done in preparation for a mammogram. It is important to choose a certified mammogram facility that meets certain standards. The test should be scheduled for a time when the breasts are likely to be firm. Avoid using antiperspirants, lotions, powders, deodorants, perfumes. This is because metallic particles contained in these substances are likely to distort the mammogram. Over-the-counter painkillers can be used to ease the discomfort caused by the test.

Patients wear gowns during the procedure. They are required to remove any jewelry worn around the neck region. The patient then stands in front of the X-ray machine. The technician adjusts the platform to suitable height and then places the affected breast on it. The patient has to be positioned to allow the technician to have an unobstructed view. Pressure is then applied on the breast to ensure the tissues are evenly spread out. It lasts for about 30 minutes.

The results are usually interpreted by a radiologist who then sends a report to the doctor. Radiologists usually search for any evidence of any conditions that require treatment, follow-up and further testing. Possible findings are distorted tissues, lumps, masses, calcium deposits, dense areas on the breast among others. If areas of concern are noted on the mammogram, the radiologist may recommend further testing. These may include MRI, biopsy or laboratory testing.

Cancer patients experience numerous challenges. It is one of the most dreaded condition which affects not only the patient but also members of the family. Living with this condition requires numerous adjustments to be made to accommodate the patient. For this reason, any technique that reduces chances of developing breast cancer is very beneficial. Today, mammography San Diego CA based medical facilities employ the latest technology to offer better services to patients.




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