Sunday, June 30, 2013

Stress Reduction Techniques Include Mindfulness, Meditation, And Yoga

By Bronwyn Best


The symptoms of stress are many and varied. How do you experience stress? Headache? Muscle tension? Stomachache? Some people have more physical symptoms, others have more emotional ones, such as crying, anxiety, feelings of hopelessness and depression. All of these are "normal", but they are unpleasant, to be sure. Since stress is an inevitable part of life, is it worth considering how to respond to it in ways that serve to increase our health, reduce and relieve the stress where we can and manage it where we can't. One of the best ways to begin addressing stress in a healthy way is to learn about the practice of mindfulness.

Many people have heard of mindfulness practice or mindfulness stress reduction. There are many programs and classes now offered that focus on this. But exactly what is mindfulness and how can it help you? One simple definition of mindfulness is "nonjudgmental awareness of the present moment". This sounds relatively easy, but in practice, it can be challenging. Quietly tuning in to what is happening inside you and making no judgment about it can be hard. We are trained to impose an evaluation on just about everything. This is nothing to feel bad about. Making judgments can be very useful, and is critical in many situations. But being aware of our internal states does not require this when we are working on calming the mind and seeing things clearly. Practicing mindfulness is an effort, but well worth it. Like so many things, the more you practice, the more skilled you will become.

A generation ago, it would have been rare to hear the terms "yoga" and "mental health" in the same sentence. Now it is common. Yoga is recognized as a powerful method of improving one's mental and physical health, and comes in many forms that can be tailored for individual needs. The physical forms of yoga ("hatha") are excellent for increasing strength, flexibility and stamina. The mind-focused aspects of yoga have potential to improve clarity of mind and focus. In fact, the physical asanas of yoga were developed thousands of years ago to help settle and prepare the body and mind for meditation. Many people report feeling more at peace after practicing mindfulness within a yoga session.

Meditation, mindfulness and yoga reduce stress by first making us aware of it in a new way. Tuning in to how you feel and not making judgments is not an end point, but a place to start. What you learn about yourself from meditation will help you see more clearly where the stressors are in your life and focus your mind on a healthy response to these stressors. You might try a short meditation in the early morning when you wake up, and a short meditation before you go to bed in the evening. Even just two minutes of sitting silently and quietly tuning in to how you feel can offer unexpected benefits. Physical practices such as yoga or Pilates can help us discharge pent up tension in our nervous systems, which in terms calms the mind. The focus on breathing and self-care (such as sleeping and eating well) reinforce the path to a healthier lifestyle while helping us feel better in the moment.

We all have stress in our lives. Stress reduction and stress management are hot topics everywhere. Mindfulness, meditation and yoga do not offer a silver bullet for all the challenges of life, but they do offer powerful ways to manage those challenges in ways that are health-promoting. It's never too late to learn more, experiment and try. You have only peace of mind to gain.




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